@article{281d09119fe744f093b938cbcb87594d,
title = "Proteomic and biological profiling of extracellular vesicles from Alzheimer's disease human brain tissues",
abstract = "Introduction: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from human Alzheimer's disease (AD) biospecimens contain amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide and tau. While AD EVs are known to affect brain disease pathobiology, their biochemical and molecular characterizations remain ill defined. Methods: EVs were isolated from the cortical gray matter of 20 AD and 18 control brains. Tau and Aβ levels were measured by immunoassay. Differentially expressed EV proteins were assessed by quantitative proteomics and machine learning. Results: Levels of pS396 tau and Aβ1–42 were significantly elevated in AD EVs. High levels of neuron- and glia-specific factors are detected in control and AD EVs, respectively. Machine learning identified ANXA5, VGF, GPM6A, and ACTZ in AD EV compared to controls. They distinguished AD EVs from controls in the test sets with 88% accuracy. Discussion: In addition to Aβ and tau, ANXA5, VGF, GPM6A, and ACTZ are new signature proteins in AD EVs.",
keywords = "Alzheimer's disease, amyloid beta peptide, cortical gray matter, extracellular vesicles, machine learning, microtubule-associated protein tau, proteome",
author = "Satoshi Muraoka and DeLeo, {Annina M.} and Sethi, {Manveen K.} and Kayo Yukawa-Takamatsu and Zijian Yang and Jina Ko and Hogan, {John D.} and Zhi Ruan and Yang You and Yuzhi Wang and Maria Medalla and Seiko Ikezu and Mei Chen and Weiming Xia and Santhi Gorantla and Gendelman, {Howard E.} and David Issadore and Joseph Zaia and Tsuneya Ikezu",
note = "Funding Information: This work is in part funded by Alzheimer's Association AARF‐9550302678 (AMD & SM), DVT‐14‐320835 (TI), BrightFocus Foundation (A2016551S), Cure Alzheimer's Fund (TI), National Institute of Health (NIH), National Institute in Aging (NIA) and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) RF1AG054199 (TI), NIH R56AG057469 (TI), NIH R01AG054672 (TI), NIH R21NS104609 (TI). Funding Information: The author thanks Maria Ericsson (Electron Microscopy Facility, Harvard Medical School) for electron microscopic imaging services, participating laboratories of NIH NeuroBioBank for providing frozen human brain tissue specimens, and Li Wu (University of Nebraska Medical Center) for providing human brain tissue specimens. This work is in part funded by Alzheimer's Association AARF-9550302678 (AMD & SM), DVT-14-320835 (TI), BrightFocus Foundation (A2016551S), Cure Alzheimer's Fund (TI), National Institute of Health (NIH), National Institute in Aging (NIA) and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) RF1AG054199 (TI), NIH R56AG057469 (TI), NIH R01AG054672 (TI), NIH R21NS104609 (TI). Tsuneya Ikezu collaborates with Abbvie Inc. (USA), Aethlone Medical, Inc. (USA), Eisai (Japan/USA) and Ono Pharmaceutical (Japan), and consults Takeda (Japan/USA). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 The Authors. Alzheimer's & Dementia published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Alzheimer's Association.",
year = "2020",
month = jun,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1002/alz.12089",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "16",
pages = "896--907",
journal = "Alzheimer's and Dementia",
issn = "1552-5260",
publisher = "Elsevier Inc.",
number = "6",
}