Towards Real-Time Monitoring of Thermal Ablation Lesions in Liver Using Microwave Imaging

Sunil Gaddam, Poulami Samaddar, Keerthy Gopalakrishnan, Devanshi Damani, Suganti Shivaram, Shuvashis Dey, Dipankar Mitra, Sayan Roy, Shivaram P. Arunachalam

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Minimally invasive ablative therapies have been used extensively to treat hepatic tumors in patients where surgical resections are not needed. Besides electroporation, ablation therapies induce extreme temperatures, i.e., hypothermia or hyperthermia, to cause irreversible damage to the tissue cells. The lesion volume created as a result depends on the temperature gradient in the tissue. Accurate and sensitive temperature monitoring is critical to optimize the treatment and reduce the risk of complications and extrahepatic injury. This study presents an approach to assess the tissue temperatures non-invasively using microwave imaging (MWI). A cross-section of a liver phantom is used for microwave imaging electromagnetic simulation at 915 MHz. Dielectric properties of porcine liver tissue at 915 MHz and varying temperatures are gathered from the literature. Point sources placed around the phantom model act as transmitters and receivers. Distorted Born Iterative Method (DBIM) was used to reconstruct the relative permittivity that is mapped to the temperature field and compared.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2023 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, AP-S/URSI 2023 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1109-1110
Number of pages2
ISBN (Electronic)9781665442282
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event2023 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, AP-S/URSI 2023 - Portland, United States
Duration: Jul 23 2023Jul 28 2023

Publication series

NameIEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, AP-S International Symposium (Digest)
Volume2023-July
ISSN (Print)1522-3965

Conference

Conference2023 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, AP-S/URSI 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPortland
Period7/23/237/28/23

Keywords

  • ablation
  • hepatic
  • insertion loss
  • lesion
  • liver
  • microwaves
  • reconstruction
  • temperature
  • tumor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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