The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Echocardiography

Timothy Barry, Juan Maria Farina, Chieh Ju Chao, Chadi Ayoub, Jiwoong Jeong, Bhavik N. Patel, Imon Banerjee, Reza Arsanjani

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Echocardiography is an integral part of the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease. The use and application of artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly expanding field in medicine to improve consistency and reduce interobserver variability. AI can be successfully applied to echocardiography in addressing variance during image acquisition and interpretation. Furthermore, AI and machine learning can aid in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease. In the realm of echocardiography, accurate interpretation is largely dependent on the subjective knowledge of the operator. Echocardiography is burdened by the high dependence on the level of experience of the operator, to a greater extent than other imaging modalities like computed tomography, nuclear imaging, and magnetic resonance imaging. AI technologies offer new opportunities for echocardiography to produce accurate, automated, and more consistent interpretations. This review discusses machine learning as a subfield within AI in relation to image interpretation and how machine learning can improve the diagnostic performance of echocardiography. This review also explores the published literature outlining the value of AI and its potential to improve patient care.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number50
JournalJournal of Imaging
Volume9
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2023

Keywords

  • artificial intelligence
  • echocardiography
  • machine learning

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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