Tenascin-R Autoimmunity: Isolated Tremor Reversed with Immunotherapy

Binxia Yang, Andrew Brown, Andrew McKeon, J. Eric Ahlskog, Philip Tipton, Yong Guo, Claudia Lucchinetti, Sean J. Pittock, Anastasia Zekeridou

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Autoimmune movement disorders are increasingly recognized, but isolated tremor is extremely rare. We describe a 70-year-old male with rapidly progressive, severe postural and intention tremor and weight loss. His cerebrospinal fluid was inflammatory and harbored a neural tissue-restricted antibody. The autoantigen was identified by immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry and confirmed by antigen-specific assays to be specific for tenascin-R. He was investigated for cancer and diagnosed with follicular lymphoma that expressed tenascin-R suggesting a paraneoplastic origin; cancer treatment and immunotherapy led to complete recovery. With this individualized patient approach and antibody discovery, we expand the spectrum of antibodies accompanying autoimmune hyperkinetic movement disorders. ANN NEUROL 2023;94:502–507.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)502-507
Number of pages6
JournalAnnals of neurology
Volume94
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Neurology
  • Clinical Neurology

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