TY - JOUR
T1 - T cell-specific P2RX7 favors lung parenchymal CD4+ T cell accumulation in response to severe lung infections
AU - Santiago-Carvalho, Igor
AU - Almeida-Santos, Gislane
AU - Macedo, Bruna Gois
AU - Barbosa-Bomfim, Caio Cesar
AU - Almeida, Fabricio Moreira
AU - Pinheiro Cione, Marcos Vinícios
AU - Vardam-Kaur, Trupti
AU - Masuda, Mia
AU - Van Dijk, Sarah
AU - Melo, Bruno Marcel
AU - Silva do Nascimento, Rogério
AU - da Conceição Souza, Rebeka
AU - Peixoto-Rangel, Alba Lucínia
AU - Coutinho-Silva, Robson
AU - Hirata, Mario Hiroyuki
AU - Alves-Filho, José Carlos
AU - Álvarez, José Maria
AU - Lassounskaia, Elena
AU - Borges da Silva, Henrique
AU - D'Império-Lima, Maria Regina
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors
PY - 2023/11/28
Y1 - 2023/11/28
N2 - CD4+ T cells are key components of the immune response during lung infections and can mediate protection against tuberculosis (TB) or influenza. However, CD4+ T cells can also promote lung pathology during these infections, making it unclear how these cells control such discrepant effects. Using mouse models of hypervirulent TB and influenza, we observe that exaggerated accumulation of parenchymal CD4+ T cells promotes lung damage. Low numbers of lung CD4+ T cells, in contrast, are sufficient to protect against hypervirulent TB. In both situations, lung CD4+ T cell accumulation is mediated by CD4+ T cell-specific expression of the extracellular ATP (eATP) receptor P2RX7. P2RX7 upregulation in lung CD4+ T cells promotes expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR3, favoring parenchymal CD4+ T cell accumulation. Our findings suggest that direct sensing of lung eATP by CD4+ T cells is critical to induce tissue CD4+ T cell accumulation and pathology during lung infections.
AB - CD4+ T cells are key components of the immune response during lung infections and can mediate protection against tuberculosis (TB) or influenza. However, CD4+ T cells can also promote lung pathology during these infections, making it unclear how these cells control such discrepant effects. Using mouse models of hypervirulent TB and influenza, we observe that exaggerated accumulation of parenchymal CD4+ T cells promotes lung damage. Low numbers of lung CD4+ T cells, in contrast, are sufficient to protect against hypervirulent TB. In both situations, lung CD4+ T cell accumulation is mediated by CD4+ T cell-specific expression of the extracellular ATP (eATP) receptor P2RX7. P2RX7 upregulation in lung CD4+ T cells promotes expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR3, favoring parenchymal CD4+ T cell accumulation. Our findings suggest that direct sensing of lung eATP by CD4+ T cells is critical to induce tissue CD4+ T cell accumulation and pathology during lung infections.
KW - CD4 T cell
KW - CP: Immunology
KW - CXCR3
KW - extracellular ATP
KW - influenza
KW - lung
KW - lung damage
KW - P2RX7
KW - tuberculosis
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U2 - 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113448
DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113448
M3 - Article
C2 - 37967010
AN - SCOPUS:85178650767
SN - 2211-1247
VL - 42
JO - Cell reports
JF - Cell reports
IS - 11
M1 - 113448
ER -