Abstract
This study evaluated the hypothesis that active muscle blood flow is lower during exercise at a given submaximal power output after aerobic conditioning as a result of unchanged cardiac output and blunted splanchnic vasoconstriction. Eight untrained subjects (4 men, 4 women, 23-31 yr) performed high-intensity aerobic training for 9-12 wk. Leg blood flow (femoral vein thermodilution), splanchnic blood flow (indocyanine green clearance), cardiac output (acetylene rebreathing), whole body O2 uptake (Vo2), and arterial-venous blood gases were measured before and after training at identical submaximal power outputs (70 and 140 W; upright 2-leg cycling). Training increased (P < 0.05) peak Vo2 (12-36%) but did not significantly change submaximal Vo2 or cardiac output. Leg blood flow during both submaximal power outputs averaged 18% lower after training (P = 0.001; n = 7), but these reductions were not correlated with changes in splanchnic vasoconstriction. Submaximal leg Vo2 was also lower after training. These findings support the hypothesis that aerobic training reduces active muscle blood flow at a given submaximal power output. However, changes in leg and splanchnic blood flow resulting from high-intensity training may not be causally linked.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2619-2627 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of applied physiology |
Volume | 91 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2001 |
Keywords
- Cardiac output
- Exercise
- Gender
- Oxygen uptake
- Splanchnic blood flow
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physiology
- Physiology (medical)