TY - JOUR
T1 - MIP-1α (CCL3) is a downstream target of FGFR3 and RAS-MAPK signaling in multiple myeloma
AU - Masih-Khan, Esther
AU - Trudel, Suzanne
AU - Heise, Carla
AU - Li, Zhihua
AU - Paterson, Joshua
AU - Nadeem, Vincent
AU - Wei, Ellen
AU - Roodman, David
AU - Claudio, Jaime O.
AU - Bergsagel, P. Leif
AU - Stewart, A. Keith
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2006/11/15
Y1 - 2006/11/15
N2 - Overexpression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) is a hallmark of t(4;14) multiple myeloma (MM). To dissect the mechanism of FGFR3 oncogenesis in MM, we used 3 FGFR selective kinase inhibitors - CHIR258, PD173074, and SU5402 - and FGFR3-specific siRNA to modulate FGFR3 activity. Conversely, the ligand FGF was used to stimulate FGFR3 function in human MM cells. The transcriptional response to FGFR3 modification was recorded, and gene expression changes common to all 5 modifiers were documented. Ten genes were commonly regulated. Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP-1α) was the single most differentially altered gene. MIP-1α promoter function, gene expression, and protein secretion were each down-regulated following inhibition of FGFR3 signaling. Down-regulation of MIP-1α was not, however, observed following FGFR3 inhibition in MM cells with RAS mutations implicating RAS-MAPK in MIP-1α regulation. As confirmation, inhibition of ERK1 also down-regulated MIP-1α in FGFR3 inhibitor-resistant cells harboring RAS mutations. MIP-1α is implicated in the survival and proliferation of MM cells and the pathogenesis of MM bone disease. Our observation is the first to directly link an initiating IgH translocation not only to MM-cell growth and survival but also to the disease-associated bone disease.
AB - Overexpression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) is a hallmark of t(4;14) multiple myeloma (MM). To dissect the mechanism of FGFR3 oncogenesis in MM, we used 3 FGFR selective kinase inhibitors - CHIR258, PD173074, and SU5402 - and FGFR3-specific siRNA to modulate FGFR3 activity. Conversely, the ligand FGF was used to stimulate FGFR3 function in human MM cells. The transcriptional response to FGFR3 modification was recorded, and gene expression changes common to all 5 modifiers were documented. Ten genes were commonly regulated. Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP-1α) was the single most differentially altered gene. MIP-1α promoter function, gene expression, and protein secretion were each down-regulated following inhibition of FGFR3 signaling. Down-regulation of MIP-1α was not, however, observed following FGFR3 inhibition in MM cells with RAS mutations implicating RAS-MAPK in MIP-1α regulation. As confirmation, inhibition of ERK1 also down-regulated MIP-1α in FGFR3 inhibitor-resistant cells harboring RAS mutations. MIP-1α is implicated in the survival and proliferation of MM cells and the pathogenesis of MM bone disease. Our observation is the first to directly link an initiating IgH translocation not only to MM-cell growth and survival but also to the disease-associated bone disease.
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U2 - 10.1182/blood-2006-04-017087
DO - 10.1182/blood-2006-04-017087
M3 - Article
C2 - 16849642
AN - SCOPUS:33751196812
SN - 0006-4971
VL - 108
SP - 3465
EP - 3471
JO - Blood
JF - Blood
IS - 10
ER -