@article{6f74417714b746828f64129f2cd8fead,
title = "International consensus statement on nomenclature and classification of the congenital bicuspid aortic valve and its aortopathy, for clinical, surgical, interventional and research purposes",
abstract = "This International Consensus Classification and Nomenclature for the congenital bicuspid aortic valve condition recognizes 3 types of bicuspid valves: 1. The fused type (right-left cusp fusion, right-non-coronary cusp fusion and left-non-coronary cusp fusion phenotypes); 2. The 2-sinus type (latero-lateral and antero-posterior phenotypes); and 3. The partial-fusion (forme fruste) type. The presence of raphe and the symmetry of the fused type phenotypes are critical aspects to describe. The International Consensus also recognizes 3 types of bicuspid valve-associated aortopathy: 1. The ascending phenotype; 2. The root phenotype; and 3. Extended phenotypes.",
author = "Michelena, {Hector I.} and Corte, {Alessandro Della} and Arturo Evangelista and Maleszewski, {Joseph J.} and Edwards, {William D.} and Roman, {Mary J.} and Devereux, {Richard B.} and Borja Fern{\'a}ndez and Asch, {Federico M.} and Barker, {Alex J.} and Sierra-Galan, {Lilia M.} and {De Kerchove}, Laurent and Fernandes, {Susan M.} and Fedak, {Paul W.M.} and Evaldas Girdauskas and Victoria Delgado and Suhny Abbara and Emmanuel Lansac and Prakash, {Siddharth K.} and Bissell, {Malenka M.} and Popescu, {Bogdan A.} and Hope, {Michael D.} and Marta Sitges and Thourani, {Vinod H.} and Phillippe Pibarot and Krishnaswamy Chandrasekaran and Patrizio Lancellotti and Borger, {Michael A.} and Forrest, {John K.} and John Webb and Milewicz, {Dianna M.} and Raj Makkaar and Leon, {Martin B.} and Sanders, {Stephen P.} and Michael Markl and Ferrari, {Victor A.} and Roberts, {William C.} and Song, {Jae Kwan} and Philipp Blanke and White, {Charles S.} and Samuel Siu and Svensson, {Lars G.} and Braverman, {Alan C.} and Joseph Bavaria and Sundt, {Thoralf M.} and {El Khoury}, Gebrine and {De Paulis}, Ruggero and Maurice Enriquez-Sarano and Bax, {Jeroen J.} and Otto, {Catherine M.} and Sch{\"a}fers, {Hans Joachim}",
note = "Funding Information: Abbott Vascular, Edwards Lifesciences, GE Healthcare, MSD, Medtronic, and Novartis. Emmanuel Lansac: patent Extra Aortic ring annuloplasty device with Coroneo Inc. Phillippe Pibarot: funding from Edwards Lifesciences and Medtronic for echocardiography core laboratory services with no personal compensation. Michael A. Borger: discloses a financial relationship with Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic, Abbott, and CryoLife. John K. Forrest: grant support and consultant to: Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic Inc. John Webb: consultant to: Edwards Lifesciences, Abbott, Boston Scientific. Martin B. Leon: institutional clinical research grants from Abbott, BSC, Edwards and Medtronic. Michael Markl: research support—Siemens Healthineers, Research Grant—Circle Cardiovascular Imaging, Consulting—Circle Cardiovascular Imaging, Research Grant—Cryolife Inc. Victor A. Ferrari: Senior Advisory Board, Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. Philipp Blanke: consultant for Edwards Life-sciences and Circle Cardiovascular Imaging; and provides CT core lab services for Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic, Neovasc, and Tendyne Holdings, for which he receives no direct compensation. Ruggero De Paulis: patent on aortic root graft with Terumo Aortic. Consultant for Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic, and Terumo Aortic. Maurice Enriquez-Sarano: consulting fees from Edwards LLC, Cryolife, and ChemImage, Inc. The Department of Cardiology of the LUMC received unrestricted research grants from Abbott Vascular, Bayer, Biotronik, Bio-ventrix, Boston Scientific, Edwards Lifesciences, GE Healthcare, and Medtronic. The other authors report no conflict of interest. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} RSNA, 2021.",
year = "2021",
doi = "10.1148/ryct.2021200496",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "3",
journal = "Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging",
issn = "2638-6135",
publisher = "Radiological Society of North America Inc.",
number = "4",
}