Fracture risk following bilateral oophorectomy

L. Joseph Melton, Cynthia S. Crowson, George D. Malkasian, W. Michael O'Fallon

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

To assess fracture risk following bilateral oophorectomy, we conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study among the 463 Rochester, Minnesota women who underwent bilateral oophorectomy for benign ovarian conditions in 1950-1979. During 7220 person-years of observation, there appeared to be a modest increase in the risk of distal forearm fractures (standardized morbidity ratio [SMR] 1.4; 95% CI 1.0-2.0) and vertebral fractures (SMR 1.9; 95% CI 1.3-2.8) but not hip fractures (SMR] 1.1; 95% CI 0.6-1.9). Although our statistical power was quite limited, there was a suggestion that women who became estrogen deficient at a young age were at greater risk of fracture. However, the youngest women were more likely to be on estrogen replacement therapy, and for longer durations, so that the average age at the onset of estrogen deficiency in this population was 47 years.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1111-1115
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Clinical Epidemiology
Volume49
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1996

Keywords

  • Estrogen replacement therapy
  • Forearm fracture
  • Hip fracture
  • Oophorectomy
  • Vertebral fracture

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Epidemiology

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