Abstract
The fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) is an RNA-binding protein that controls translational efficiency and regulates synaptic plasticity. Here, we report that FMRP is involved in dopamine (DA) modulation of synaptic potentiation. AMPA glutamate receptor subtype 1 (GluR1) surface expression and phosphorylation in response to D1 receptor stimulation were reduced in cultured Fmr1-/- prefrontal cortex (PFC) neurons. Furthermore, D1 receptor signaling was impaired, accompanied by D1 receptor hyperphosphorylation at serine sites and subcellular redistribution of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) in both PFC and striatum of Fmr1-/- mice. FMRP interacted with GRK2, and pharmacological inhibition of GRK2 rescued D1 receptor signaling in Fmr1-/- neurons. Finally, D1 receptor agonist partially rescued hyperactivity and enhanced the motor function of Fmr1-/- mice. Our study has identified FMRP as a key messenger for DA modulation in the forebrain and may provide insights into the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying fragile X syndrome.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 634-647 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Neuron |
Volume | 59 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 28 2008 |
Keywords
- HUMDISEASE
- MOLNEURO
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Neuroscience(all)