Epigenomic mapping reveals distinct B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia chromatin architectures and regulators

Kelly R. Barnett, Robert J. Mobley, Jonathan D. Diedrich, Brennan P. Bergeron, Kashi Raj Bhattarai, Alexander C. Monovich, Shilpa Narina, Wenjian Yang, Kristine R. Crews, Christopher S. Manring, Elias Jabbour, Elisabeth Paietta, Mark R. Litzow, Steven M. Kornblau, Wendy Stock, Hiroto Inaba, Sima Jeha, Ching Hon Pui, Charles G. Mullighan, Mary V. RellingShondra M. Pruett-Miller, Russell J.H. Ryan, Jun J. Yang, William E. Evans, Daniel Savic

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

B cell lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is composed of diverse molecular subtypes, and while transcriptional and DNA methylation profiling has been extensively examined, the chromatin landscape is not well characterized for many subtypes. We therefore mapped chromatin accessibility using ATAC-seq in primary B-ALL cells from 156 patients spanning ten molecular subtypes and present this dataset as a resource. Differential chromatin accessibility and transcription factor (TF) footprint profiling were employed and identified B-ALL cell of origin, TF-target gene interactions enriched in B-ALL, and key TFs associated with accessible chromatin sites preferentially active in B-ALL. We further identified over 20% of accessible chromatin sites exhibiting strong subtype enrichment and candidate TFs that maintain subtype-specific chromatin architectures. Over 9,000 genetic variants were uncovered, contributing to variability in chromatin accessibility among patient samples. Our data suggest that distinct chromatin architectures are driven by diverse TFs and inherited genetic variants that promote unique gene-regulatory networks.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number100442
JournalCell Genomics
Volume3
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 13 2023

Keywords

  • ATAC-QTLs
  • ATAC-seq
  • acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • chromatin accessibility
  • gene regulation
  • gene-regulatory network
  • genetic variation
  • transcription factor
  • transcription factor footprints

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)
  • Genetics

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Epigenomic mapping reveals distinct B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia chromatin architectures and regulators'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this