TY - JOUR
T1 - Do adolescent offspring of women with PTSD experience higher levels of chronic and episodic stress?
AU - Brand, Sarah R.
AU - Schechter, Julia C.
AU - Hammen, Constance L.
AU - Le Brocque, Robyne
AU - Brennan, Patricia A.
PY - 2011/8
Y1 - 2011/8
N2 - Offspring of mothers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at higher risk for a range of negative developmental outcomes, including differing forms of psychopathology. This study suggests that the multigenerational impact of trauma may be partially attributed to increased levels of stress experienced by these offspring during childhood and adolescence. Diagnostic interviews were conducted with over 800 women and their offspring. Experiences of stress were assessed using multiple measures. Results indicate that offspring of mothers with PTSD or high levels of PTSD symptoms experienced higher levels of lifetime exposure to major stress, η2 = .02, current chronic stress due to family relations, η2 = .01, and a higher level of objectively rated recent episodic life stress, η2 = .01, compared to offspring of women without PTSD. These findings remained significant after controlling for maternal history of depression.
AB - Offspring of mothers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at higher risk for a range of negative developmental outcomes, including differing forms of psychopathology. This study suggests that the multigenerational impact of trauma may be partially attributed to increased levels of stress experienced by these offspring during childhood and adolescence. Diagnostic interviews were conducted with over 800 women and their offspring. Experiences of stress were assessed using multiple measures. Results indicate that offspring of mothers with PTSD or high levels of PTSD symptoms experienced higher levels of lifetime exposure to major stress, η2 = .02, current chronic stress due to family relations, η2 = .01, and a higher level of objectively rated recent episodic life stress, η2 = .01, compared to offspring of women without PTSD. These findings remained significant after controlling for maternal history of depression.
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U2 - 10.1002/jts.20652
DO - 10.1002/jts.20652
M3 - Article
C2 - 21766340
AN - SCOPUS:80051908374
SN - 0894-9867
VL - 24
SP - 399
EP - 404
JO - Journal of Traumatic Stress
JF - Journal of Traumatic Stress
IS - 4
ER -