TY - JOUR
T1 - Current State-of-the-Art 1.5 T and 3 T Extracranial Carotid Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography
AU - DeMarco, J. Kevin
AU - Willinek, Winfried A.
AU - Finn, J. Paul
AU - Huston, John
PY - 2012/5
Y1 - 2012/5
N2 - Recent advances in magnetic resonance (MR) hardware and software have improved the resolution and spatial coverage of head and neck first-pass contrast-enhanced (CE) MR angiography. Despite these improvements, high-quality submillimeter-resolution 1.5 T and 3 T carotid CE MR angiography is not consistently available in the general radiology practice. This article reviews the important imaging parameters and potential pitfalls that affect carotid CE MR angiography image quality, and the dose and timing of the gadolinium-based contrast agent, and summarizes vendor-specific protocols for high-quality submillimeter-resolution carotid CE MR angiography at 1.5 and 3 T.
AB - Recent advances in magnetic resonance (MR) hardware and software have improved the resolution and spatial coverage of head and neck first-pass contrast-enhanced (CE) MR angiography. Despite these improvements, high-quality submillimeter-resolution 1.5 T and 3 T carotid CE MR angiography is not consistently available in the general radiology practice. This article reviews the important imaging parameters and potential pitfalls that affect carotid CE MR angiography image quality, and the dose and timing of the gadolinium-based contrast agent, and summarizes vendor-specific protocols for high-quality submillimeter-resolution carotid CE MR angiography at 1.5 and 3 T.
KW - Carotid MR angiography
KW - Gadolinium-based contrast agent
KW - Time-resolved carotid MR angiography
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U2 - 10.1016/j.nic.2012.02.007
DO - 10.1016/j.nic.2012.02.007
M3 - Review article
C2 - 22548930
AN - SCOPUS:84860379538
SN - 1052-5149
VL - 22
SP - 235
EP - 257
JO - Neuroimaging Clinics of North America
JF - Neuroimaging Clinics of North America
IS - 2
ER -