Biomedical ultrasound beam forming

Jian Yu Lu; Hehong Zou; James F. Greenleaf

doi:10.1016/0301-5629(94)90097-3

Biomedical ultrasound beam forming

Jian Yu Lu, Hehong Zou, James F. Greenleaf

Physiology & Biomedical Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

126 Scopus citations

Abstract

The principles of biomedical ultrasound beam forming control the quality of diagnostic imaging. Beam parameters associated with imaging quality are: (1) lateral and axial resolutions; (2) depth of field; (3) contrast and (4) frame rate. In this paper, we review some of the current beam forming techniques and their principles. We focus on trade-offs among the above four aspects of beam forming and relate them to system parameters such as aperture size, f-number (the ratio between focal length and aperture diameter), central frequency (wavelength), system bandwidth and sidelobes. Methods for steering conventional and limited diffraction beams with array transducers are also reviewed.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	403-428
Number of pages	26
Journal	Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology
Volume	20
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-5629(94)90097-3
State	Published - 1994

Keywords

Arrays
Bandwidth
Beam forming
Focused beams
Gaussian beams
Grating lobes
Imaging
Limited diffraction beams
Localized waves
Nondestructive evaluation
Scan
Sidelobes
Steering
Subluminal
Subsonic
Superluminal
Tissue characterization
Ultrasonic transducers
Unweighted beams
Weighted beams

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Biophysics
Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
Acoustics and Ultrasonics

Access to Document

10.1016/0301-5629(94)90097-3

Cite this

@article{e7e3885089be4f4f9a588510d98c69d2,

title = "Biomedical ultrasound beam forming",

abstract = "The principles of biomedical ultrasound beam forming control the quality of diagnostic imaging. Beam parameters associated with imaging quality are: (1) lateral and axial resolutions; (2) depth of field; (3) contrast and (4) frame rate. In this paper, we review some of the current beam forming techniques and their principles. We focus on trade-offs among the above four aspects of beam forming and relate them to system parameters such as aperture size, f-number (the ratio between focal length and aperture diameter), central frequency (wavelength), system bandwidth and sidelobes. Methods for steering conventional and limited diffraction beams with array transducers are also reviewed.",

keywords = "Arrays, Bandwidth, Beam forming, Focused beams, Gaussian beams, Grating lobes, Imaging, Limited diffraction beams, Localized waves, Nondestructive evaluation, Scan, Sidelobes, Steering, Subluminal, Subsonic, Superluminal, Tissue characterization, Ultrasonic transducers, Unweighted beams, Weighted beams",

author = "Lu, {Jian Yu} and Hehong Zou and Greenleaf, {James F.}",

note = "Funding Information: Quarve and the graphic assistance from Julie M. Patterson are appreciated. This work was supported in part by grants CA43920 and CA54212 from the National Institutes of Health.",

year = "1994",

doi = "10.1016/0301-5629(94)90097-3",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "20",

pages = "403--428",

journal = "Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology",

issn = "0301-5629",

publisher = "Elsevier USA",

number = "5",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Biomedical ultrasound beam forming

AU - Lu, Jian Yu

AU - Zou, Hehong

AU - Greenleaf, James F.

N1 - Funding Information: Quarve and the graphic assistance from Julie M. Patterson are appreciated. This work was supported in part by grants CA43920 and CA54212 from the National Institutes of Health.

PY - 1994

Y1 - 1994

N2 - The principles of biomedical ultrasound beam forming control the quality of diagnostic imaging. Beam parameters associated with imaging quality are: (1) lateral and axial resolutions; (2) depth of field; (3) contrast and (4) frame rate. In this paper, we review some of the current beam forming techniques and their principles. We focus on trade-offs among the above four aspects of beam forming and relate them to system parameters such as aperture size, f-number (the ratio between focal length and aperture diameter), central frequency (wavelength), system bandwidth and sidelobes. Methods for steering conventional and limited diffraction beams with array transducers are also reviewed.

AB - The principles of biomedical ultrasound beam forming control the quality of diagnostic imaging. Beam parameters associated with imaging quality are: (1) lateral and axial resolutions; (2) depth of field; (3) contrast and (4) frame rate. In this paper, we review some of the current beam forming techniques and their principles. We focus on trade-offs among the above four aspects of beam forming and relate them to system parameters such as aperture size, f-number (the ratio between focal length and aperture diameter), central frequency (wavelength), system bandwidth and sidelobes. Methods for steering conventional and limited diffraction beams with array transducers are also reviewed.

KW - Arrays

KW - Bandwidth

KW - Beam forming

KW - Focused beams

KW - Gaussian beams

KW - Grating lobes

KW - Imaging

KW - Limited diffraction beams

KW - Localized waves

KW - Nondestructive evaluation

KW - Scan

KW - Sidelobes

KW - Steering

KW - Subluminal

KW - Subsonic

KW - Superluminal

KW - Tissue characterization

KW - Ultrasonic transducers

KW - Unweighted beams

KW - Weighted beams

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0028277371&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0028277371&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/0301-5629(94)90097-3

DO - 10.1016/0301-5629(94)90097-3

M3 - Review article

C2 - 7941100

AN - SCOPUS:0028277371

SN - 0301-5629

VL - 20

SP - 403

EP - 428

JO - Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology

JF - Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology

IS - 5

ER -

Biomedical ultrasound beam forming

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this