Abstract
Introduction: To evaluate the effects of aging on venous thrombosis. Material and Methods: Anesthetized male mice (C57BL/6, n = 125) underwent complete inferior vena cava occlusion to produce venous thrombosis. Experimental groups included 11-month-old mice (OLD), 2-month-old mice (YOUNG), and age-matched non-thrombosed controls. Mice were euthanized and the following parameters were evaluated two days post-thrombosis: thrombus mass (grams/cm), vein wall inflammatory cells (cells per 5 high powered fields), active plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1, ng/mL), vein wall P-selectin protein determination by ELISA (pg/mL), circulating plasma microparticles (MPs, MPs/200 μL), MP tissue factor (TF) activity (pM), and in vivo MP re-injection experiments. Results: Thrombosed OLD mice had greater thrombus mass than YOUNG mice (389 ± 18 vs. 336 ± 14 g × 10- 4/cm, P < .05). OLD mice had decreased vein wall monocyte, lymphocyte, and total inflammatory cell populations versus YOUNG mice (P < .05). Vein wall P-selectin levels were greater in OLD thrombosed mice versus YOUNG (7306 ± 938 vs. 3805 ± 745 pg/mL, P < .05). Active plasma PAI-1 concentrations were increased in OLD mice versus YOUNG thrombosed animals (20 ± 4 vs. 8 ± 2 ng/mL, P < .05). OLD mice had significantly higher circulating leukocyte-derived MPs versus YOUNG mice (5817 ± 850 vs. 2563 ± 283 MPs/200 μL PPP, P < .01). OLD mice had plasma MPs with increased TF activity versus YOUNG animals post-thrombosis (34 ± 4 vs. 24 ± 2 pM, P < .05). Finally, YOUNG recipient animals, whether re-injected with OLD or YOUNG donor MPs, had a significant increase in thrombus mass versus OLD recipient animals (P < .01). Conclusion: Aging influenced several circulating and vein wall factors that decreased thrombus resolution in older animals compared to younger ones in our mouse thrombosis model.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 72-78 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Thrombosis research |
Volume | 125 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2010 |
Keywords
- Aging
- Animal models
- Microparticles
- P-selectin
- PAI-1
- Thrombus resolution
- Tissue factor activity
- Venous thrombosis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Hematology