Adherence to fecal immunochemical test screening among adults at average risk for colorectal cancer

Deborah A. Fisher, Nicole Princic, Lesley Ann Miller-Wilson, Kathleen Wilson, Kathryn DeYoung, A. Burak Ozbay, Paul Limburg

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined adherence to screening for fecal immunochemical test (FIT). Methods: Adults (≥ 50–75) with a FIT between 1/1/2014 and 6/30/2019 in MarketScan administrative claims were selected (index = earliest FIT). Patients were followed for 10 years pre- and 3 years post-index. Patients at increased risk for CRC or with prior screening were excluded. Year over year adherence was measured post-index. Results: Of 10,253 patients, the proportion adherent to repeat testing at year 2 was 23.4% and 10.6% at year 3. Of 76.6% not adherent in year 2, 5.4% were adherent in year 3. Conclusion: Results suggest adherence to FIT tests is poor, minimizing potential benefits. Future studies are needed to consider alternative test options and whether more choice will improve long-term adherence.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)719-721
Number of pages3
JournalInternational Journal of Colorectal Disease
Volume37
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2022

Keywords

  • Colorectal neoplasms
  • Guideline adherence
  • Mass screening

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Gastroenterology

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