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Is usage of a wellness center associated with improved quality of life?

  • Matthew M. Clark
  • , Sarah M. Jenkins
  • , Katherine A. Limoges
  • , Philip T. Hagen
  • , Kandace A. Lackore
  • , Ann M. Harris
  • , Brooke L. Werneburg
  • , Beth A. Warren
  • , Kerry D. Olsen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose. There is limited documentation regarding the potential quality of life (QOL) benefits associated with use of a worksite wellness center. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between potential QOL change and use of a worksite wellness center during a 12-month period. Design. Analysis of an annual QOL wellness center member survey and wellness center use during a 12-month time period. Setting. A worksite wellness center. Participants. A total of 1151 employee wellness center members, average age of 39.5 years, 69.7% female, and 43.5% reported being overweight. Intervention. Members of the worksite wellness center have access to a range of fitness options, including exercise classes, water aerobics, an indoor track, strength training, and aerobic conditioning equipment. Additionally, nutritional classes are offered, and there is a wellness café. For resiliency, members can participate in wellness coaching or a stress-reduction group program. Method. Participants completed a baseline QOL survey and a second QOL survey 1 year later. An electronic entry system tracked use of the wellness center. Results. Participants were divided into four wellness center use quartiles: low users (less than once every 2 weeks), below-average users, above-average users, and high users (two to three visits per week). High users reported experiencing improvements in their physical QOL (p < .0001) compared with the low users. Additionally, low users experienced a greater decline in their mental QOL (p = .05) compared with high users. Conclusion. In a large sample of employees, use of a wellness center during a 12-month period was associated with benefits for physical QOL. QOL is an important domain of wellness; therefore, in addition to measuring physiologic changes, examining potential QOL changes may be another important outcome measure for wellness centers.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)316-322
Number of pages7
JournalAmerican Journal of Health Promotion
Volume27
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013

Keywords

  • Prevention Research
  • Quality of Life
  • Usage
  • Wellness Center

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Health(social science)
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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