TY - GEN
T1 - Automating the expert consensus paradigm for robust lung tissue classification
AU - Rajagopalan, Srinivasan
AU - Karwoski, Ronald A.
AU - Raghunath, Sushravya
AU - Bartholmai, Brian J.
AU - Robb, Richard A.
PY - 2012/12/1
Y1 - 2012/12/1
N2 - Clinicians confirm the efficacy of dynamic multidisciplinary interactions in diagnosing Lung disease/wellness from CT scans. However, routine clinical practice cannot readily accomodate such interactions. Current schemes for automating lung tissue classification are based on a single elusive disease differentiating metric; this undermines their reliability in routine diagnosis. We propose a computational workflow that uses a collection (#: 15) of probability density functions (pdf)-based similarity metrics to automatically cluster pattern-specific (#patterns: 5) volumes of interest (#VOI: 976) extracted from the lung CT scans of 14 patients. The resultant clusters are refined for intra-partition compactness and subsequently aggregated into a super cluster using a cluster ensemble technique. The super clusters were validated against the consensus agreement of four clinical experts. The aggregations correlated strongly with expert consensus. By effectively mimicking the expertise of physicians, the proposed workflow could make automation of lung tissue classification a clinical reality.
AB - Clinicians confirm the efficacy of dynamic multidisciplinary interactions in diagnosing Lung disease/wellness from CT scans. However, routine clinical practice cannot readily accomodate such interactions. Current schemes for automating lung tissue classification are based on a single elusive disease differentiating metric; this undermines their reliability in routine diagnosis. We propose a computational workflow that uses a collection (#: 15) of probability density functions (pdf)-based similarity metrics to automatically cluster pattern-specific (#patterns: 5) volumes of interest (#VOI: 976) extracted from the lung CT scans of 14 patients. The resultant clusters are refined for intra-partition compactness and subsequently aggregated into a super cluster using a cluster ensemble technique. The super clusters were validated against the consensus agreement of four clinical experts. The aggregations correlated strongly with expert consensus. By effectively mimicking the expertise of physicians, the proposed workflow could make automation of lung tissue classification a clinical reality.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84874852543&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84874852543&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1117/12.912009
DO - 10.1117/12.912009
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:84874852543
SN - 9780819489647
T3 - Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
BT - Medical Imaging 2012
T2 - Medical Imaging 2012: Computer-Aided Diagnosis
Y2 - 7 February 2012 through 9 February 2012
ER -