TY - JOUR
T1 - Are trefoil factors oncogenic?
AU - Perry, Jo K.
AU - Kannan, Nagarajan
AU - Grandison, Prudence M.
AU - Mitchell, Murray D.
AU - Lobie, Peter E.
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Breast Cancer Research Trust of New Zealand and the Foundation of Research Science and Technology.
PY - 2008/3
Y1 - 2008/3
N2 - Trefoil factors (TFFs), in particular TFF1, are classical estrogen-regulated genes and have served as markers of estrogen gene regulation by various environmental estrogens. TFFs are also regulated by several other factors including growth hormone (hGH), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), epidermal growth factor (EGF) and various oncogenic stimuli. TFFs are secreted proteins present in serum and possess the potential to act as growth factors promoting cell survival, anchorage-independent growth and motility. Recent compelling evidence has emerged from experimental and clinical studies to indicate a pivotal role of TFFs in oncogenic transformation, growth and metastatic extension of common human solid tumours. This review will summarize the current evidence for the involvement of TFFs in human cancer.
AB - Trefoil factors (TFFs), in particular TFF1, are classical estrogen-regulated genes and have served as markers of estrogen gene regulation by various environmental estrogens. TFFs are also regulated by several other factors including growth hormone (hGH), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), epidermal growth factor (EGF) and various oncogenic stimuli. TFFs are secreted proteins present in serum and possess the potential to act as growth factors promoting cell survival, anchorage-independent growth and motility. Recent compelling evidence has emerged from experimental and clinical studies to indicate a pivotal role of TFFs in oncogenic transformation, growth and metastatic extension of common human solid tumours. This review will summarize the current evidence for the involvement of TFFs in human cancer.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.tem.2007.10.003
DO - 10.1016/j.tem.2007.10.003
M3 - Review article
C2 - 18054496
AN - SCOPUS:39849100276
SN - 1043-2760
VL - 19
SP - 74
EP - 81
JO - Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
JF - Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
IS - 2
ER -