Abstract
Among patients with COPD, ventilatory inefficiency in response to exercise can be due to respiratory muscle dysfunction or expiratory flow limitation causing air-trapping and dynamic hyperinflation. We discuss a case of severe ventilatory limitation in response to exercise due to reduced respiratory muscle mass in the setting of gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT), and how the interpretation of pulmonary function testing (PFT) and respiratory symptoms among transgender and gender diverse (TGD) patients can be influenced by GAHT.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 101876 |
Journal | Respiratory Medicine Case Reports |
Volume | 44 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2023 |
Keywords
- COPD
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Gender affirming care
- LVRS
- Lung volume reduction surgery
- PFT
- Personalized medicine
- Pulmonary function testing
- Pulmonary mechanics
- Transgender
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine